

Less infrastructure-related pollution
Infrastructures are one of the main sources of web pollution. Data centers require energy to operate and host websites. In particular, they consume a lot of electricity to power servers, cool equipment and guarantee network connectivity…
A less polluting website
The issues of web performance and eco-design are intimately linked. While eco-design calls for greater digital sobriety (and therefore lighter resources), webperf implies a reduction in page weight and the number of requests (among other things). Certain practices can reduce both the time needed to load your resources and your carbon footprint:- Image compression in new-generation formats (AVIF, WebP);
- Lightening the DOM;
- Use of a CDN;
- Deleting unused lines of code (JavaScripts, CSS, etc.);
- caching your pages, etc.
Sustainable development practices within your teams
Webperf best practices can also be a good starting point for standardizing or encouraging more sustainable development practices within your teams. Not only do they ensure a faster site, they also keep pace with changing practices within the web industry. More and more eco-friendly recommendations and practices are being incorporated into the curricula and habits of developers. On Github, for example, there are over 600+ topics related to the term “sustainability“. Some university courses even offer Github libraries and projects for a greener web. All over the web, numerous articles offer advice on how to adopt less polluting web development practices (Better Programming Medium, Dev, etc.). In addition to this, initiatives such as Google Sustainability, The Shift Project, and website carbon emissions analysis tools like GreenMetrics confirm the importance of environmental issues within tech teams. Finally, here’s a question that may have occurred to you: is there a link between accessibility and carbon footprint? The answer is yes!Ensuring accessibility while reducing your carbon footprint
A faster website also means better accessibility on all mobile devices: not all your users necessarily have the latest phone. As a result, your visitors with older smartphones consume more data when browsing your pages, and even more so in less favorable browsing conditions (on the move, or in geographical areas with poor networks). By optimizing web performance, you can guarantee access to your site from a greater number of phone models. With the growing use of mobile devices, it’s in your interest to guarantee a good UX on this device: whether it’s entry-level or state-of-the-art.