Article impacts de la webperf sur l'empreinte carbone de votre site web Optimizing your web performance also means reducing your digital carbon footprint. By reducing your page load times, you’re one step closer to a more responsible site (and web). In this article, we share three (+1 bonus) positive impacts of webperf on your online carbon footprint!
To begin with, let’s take stock of digital’s impact on the environment. Infographie webperf et écoconception - chiffres clés This illustration is taken from an infographic produced in collaboration with GreenMetrics, experts in eco-design and digital carbon footprint measurement. To see all the key figures, click on the image!

Less infrastructure-related pollution

Infrastructures are one of the main sources of web pollution. Data centers require energy to operate and host websites. In particular, they consume a lot of electricity to power servers, cool equipment and guarantee network connectivity… Infographie webperf et écoconception - chiffres clés part 2 This illustration is taken from an infographic produced in collaboration with GreenMetrics, experts in eco-design and digital carbon footprint measurement. To download the entire infographic, click on the image! What’s more, like all equipment and hardware, web infrastructures also need to be changed and renewed to keep pace with growing technological needs! Disposing of servers or IT components can pose environmental problems (substances such as heavy metals, chemicals…). In practice, terminals have the greatest impact on the environment, compared with network infrastructures and data centers. Mobile devices are changed on average every 3 to 4 years, and this programmed obsolescence is a real scourge, as it generates an immense amount of waste. Also, when a website isn’t optimized for old or entry-level hardware, the CPU and battery are in overdrive. This slows down the site and makes for a frustrating experience for owners of less powerful smartphones – and before questioning the way the site is developed, the user will condemn his phone (or even his computer). Front-end optimization, which aims to improve site display speed, has a favorable impact in terms of mobile usage. Indeed, as users tend to want to switch devices when they “slow down”, site optimization helps to limit this behavior. What’s more, reducing your loading speed also reduces the pollution generated by your website.

A less polluting website

The issues of web performance and eco-design are intimately linked. While eco-design calls for greater digital sobriety (and therefore lighter resources), webperf implies a reduction in page weight and the number of requests (among other things). Certain practices can reduce both the time needed to load your resources and your carbon footprint:
  • Image compression in new-generation formats (AVIF, WebP);
  • Lightening the DOM;
  • Use of a CDN;
  • Deleting unused lines of code (JavaScripts, CSS, etc.);
  • caching your pages, etc.
All these practices have an impact on the environment and can be part of your organization’s eco-responsible habits.

Sustainable development practices within your teams

Webperf best practices can also be a good starting point for standardizing or encouraging more sustainable development practices within your teams. Not only do they ensure a faster site, they also keep pace with changing practices within the web industry. More and more eco-friendly recommendations and practices are being incorporated into the curricula and habits of developers. On Github, for example, there are over 600+ topics related to the term “sustainability“. Some university courses even offer Github libraries and projects for a greener web. All over the web, numerous articles offer advice on how to adopt less polluting web development practices (Better Programming Medium, Dev, etc.). In addition to this, initiatives such as Google Sustainability, The Shift Project, and website carbon emissions analysis tools like GreenMetrics confirm the importance of environmental issues within tech teams. Finally, here’s a question that may have occurred to you: is there a link between accessibility and carbon footprint? The answer is yes!

Ensuring accessibility while reducing your carbon footprint

A faster website also means better accessibility on all mobile devices: not all your users necessarily have the latest phone. As a result, your visitors with older smartphones consume more data when browsing your pages, and even more so in less favorable browsing conditions (on the move, or in geographical areas with poor networks). By optimizing web performance, you can guarantee access to your site from a greater number of phone models. With the growing use of mobile devices, it’s in your interest to guarantee a good UX on this device: whether it’s entry-level or state-of-the-art. Répartition ds part de marché mobile en France - 2018 à 2023 To find out more about the links between eco-design and performance optimization, download our dedicated e-book. It’s the perfect e-book to help you understand the impact of your business on the web, get concrete figures in your head, and discover a checklist of 10 best practices for a high-performance, eco-designed site.  

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